Block the vote: How Republicans are trying to rig the game in their favor

You would think that a party that claims to represent a "silent majority" of Americans wouldn't feel the need to rig the elections to the extent that the Republican Party does. These are just a few of the ways they do this:

Enacting voter ID laws

Like the poll tax (which disproportionately affected poor and minority voters) and literacy tests (which affected those same voters) before it, voter ID laws are a so-called common sense set of laws which, once you look into them, appear to be nothing more than an attempt to disenfranchise enough poor and minority voters to turn the election in the Republicans favor. Time and again when the Right is challenged to show cases in which voter impersonation fraud (the only type of voter fraud that voter ID laws protect against), they can never find anything but a handful.

 One researcher found that between 2000 and 2014 there were as many as 31 cases of voter impersonation fraud out of more than 1 billion total votes cast. That works out to about 0.0000031%  of votes. In order to prevent the 0.0000031% chance that a fraudulent vote may be cast, the Right is keen on passing voter ID laws which have the potential to take away the vote of millions of Americans, a disproportionate number of whom just happen to be minorities.  According to one study Hispanic voters are 3.2 times more likely than white voters to lack ID, while black voters are 2.3 times more likely to lack such ID.

One study concerning the reasons why eligible voters don't vote found that ID and/or registration issues were cited by blacks and Hispanics more than twice as often as non-Hispanic whites. The age group (of all races) found to be most affected were 18-30 year -olds, i.e. younger voters who Democrats typically do better in the polls with.

In the run-up to the 2012 election,  Pennsylvania House majority leader Mike Turzai said that his state's recently passed voter ID law was “gonna allow Gov. Romney to win the state of Pennsylvania.”  Of course Obama actually won that state., but after the election Pennsylvania Republican Party Chair Robert Gleason bragged that his state’s voter ID law had cut Obama's victory margin by 5 points compared to his win in Pennsylvania in 2008.

I hear you right now asking, “But why don’t people just go out and get an ID?” Good question. Well, it's not always easy to get the required ID. In Wisconsin, Alabama, and Mississippi, fewer than half of all ID-issuing offices are open five days a week, none on weekends. In addition to this some DMV offices have unusual hours. The DMV office in Woodville, Mississippi is open only on the second Thursday of each month. The office in Sauk City, Wisconsin is only open on the fifth Wednesday of the month between the hours of 8:15 a.m. and 4 p.m. [Note: Only four months in 2016 have a fifth Wednesday.]  In Alabama, there were plans to close most of the state’s DMV offices. The state backed down only after a public outcry over the plan.

Even if one can get to a DMV office this doesn’t solve the problem for people who lack the proper paperwork to obtain the required ID, e.g. birth certificates and Social Security cards, as well as people who are homeless or itinerant and who may not be able to prove residency in the state where they are trying to get their ID.

Curbing early voting

Many black churches take part in “Souls to the Polls” voting drives, in which parishioners vote on the Sunday before Election Day. This is particularly helpful for older church members, as well as those who lack transportation and may not be able to get to the polls on their own. Church members can get rides from their fellow parishioners, or pile onto a charter bus and head to the polls together. In response  to this many Republican-controlled states have started trying to limit early-voting access.

One glaring example of anti-early voting efforts is Ohio. In 2012 Ohio's Republican Secretary of State Jon Husted found himself at the center of controversy. Each county had a seemingly fair method of determining which counties would allow expanded voting hours, such as the Sunday before the election, and evening hours when it would be more convenient for working-class people to vote. Each county had a four-member board of elections, made up of two Republicans and two Democrats, and they would vote on whether or not to expand voting hours. So what’s the problem?  Whenever the four members on a board were deadlocked Husted got to break the tie. Naturally he chose time and again to limit expanded hours. In the case of  Montgomery County the four board members unanimously approved expanded weekday and weekend early voting hours. Then the two Republicans on the board reversed their decisions, and they found themselves deadlocked. Husted broke the tie, but not before ordering the two Democrats on the board to change their votes and suspending them when they refused.

Not convinced this all has anything to do with race?  Ohio GOP Chair Doug Preisse told the Columbus Dispatch, “I guess I really actually feel we shouldn’t contort the voting process to accommodate the urban voter-turnout machine.”

I wonder who he considers to be “urban” voters?

Purging the voter rolls

This method is particularity popular in Florida. Thousands of people are purged from the voter rolls prior to an election. The reason (supposedly) is to weed out ineligible voters, e.g. they are convicted felons (denying people convicted of a felony the right to vote for the rest of their lives being yet another method to disenfranchise minorities) or because they are non-citizens. When people have looked into it they have found that many of the affected people were thrown off the rolls erroneously,  sometimes simply because their name is similar to someone else who is ineligible to vote. The burden is then on the person who has been wrongly taken off the rolls (assuming they are even aware this has happened) to prove that they are eligible to vote.

Guess which racial group is affected most by these purges? In the 2000 Florida purge African-Americans accounted for 88% of those removed from the rolls, though they made up ~11% of Florida's voters. Keep in mind that this was under Gov. Jeb Bush’s watch, and Jeb’s brother George W. would go on to win Florida (and thereby the Presidential election) by a mere 537 votes. What would have been the outcome if thousands of minority voters who had their votes taken away had been allowed to cast a vote?

In 2012 the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals deemed an attempt by Republican Florida Gov. Rick Scott to purge the state’s voter rolls of non-citizens and other ineligible voters to be illegal. The Court found that two plaintiffs, both of whom were foreign-born but were naturalized citizens, were directly injured by the purge after their names were thrown out by mistake.

Curbing same-day voter registration

Last year Ohio Secretary of State Jon Husted (remember him?) found himself on the receiving end of a lawsuit by the ACLU on behalf of the NAACP, the League of Women Voters of Ohio and several African-American churches. The suit was filed in response to changes enacted by the Republican-controlled legislature and signed into law by Republican Gov. John Kasich that eliminated the “Golden Week”, during which voters could both register to vote and cast an absentee ballot in person through early voting.

Elsewhere the Kansas Black Leadership Council is calling for the state to allow people to register to vote on the day of the election. Kansas currently requires that voters register 21 days ahead of time. The Council contends that “allowing people to register to vote on Election Day would eliminate an extra step for those who don’t have the proper documentation when trying to register before the election”. Republican Secretary of State Kris Kobach isn’t having it. I guess he just can’t risk that Kansas might become a hotbed of voter fraud that may sully the integrity of our elections.

There are other methods as well, such as not allowing college students to vote on campus or use campus ID’s to vote, limiting resources to urban polling sites so that people have to wait up to 8 hours in line to vote (and in some cases fail to make it to the front of the line before the polls close), as well as efforts to make sure the polls close early in the evening. Heaven forbid working-class voters, who have the least power when it comes to taking time off from work to vote, should have time to get to a polling place and cast their vote after they leave their job for the day.

It seems to me there is one thing that Republicans fear even more than well-known  Kenyan anti-imperialist President Barack HUSSEIN Obama (which sounds an awful lot like Osama). What is it that they fear most? They fear an informed voter heading out to the polls.

The truth is that they do not represent the silent majority, but rather a screeching minority, a group of people who are angry that the nation has moved on while they have stood in place, and are facing a future in which power and privilege may not come so easily to them. What we are seeing now across the nation are the death throes of the Old White Guard, which manifests itself in efforts to disenfranchise voters, to vilify the fact checkers (and even the facts themselves), and to raise ignorance, as well as paranoia, to a virtue.  The results of this are seen in the rise of venomous blowhards (like a certain man with a bad comb over) who use the age old method of convincing angry, confused people that all of their problems are because of “those people”, and that if we elect him he will put “those people” in their place and raise the nation again to its former glory.

sources:
http://www.thenation.com/article/ohio-gop-admits-early-voting-cutbacks-are-racially-motivated/
http://www.cleveland.com/open/index.ssf/2015/04/aclu_secretary_of_state_jon_hu.html
https://www.brennancenter.org/press-release/study-500000-americans-could-face-significant-challenges-obtain-photo-id-vote
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2014/08/06/a-comprehensive-investigation-of-voter-impersonation-finds-31-credible-incidents-out-of-one-billion-ballots-cast/
https://web.archive.org/web/20041010061949/http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/content/news/election2000/election2000_felons2.html
http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Justice/2014/0402/Court-rules-Florida-voter-purge-illegal-but-will-it-stop-GOP-voting-tweaks
https://www.brennancenter.org/analysis/voter-suppression-how-bad-pretty-bad
https://www.brennancenter.org/blog/closing-drivers-license-offices-alabama
http://cjonline.com/news/2015-11-25/kansas-black-leaders-call-election-day-voter-registration
http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/01/why-are-the-poor-and-minorities-less-likely-to-vote/282896/